Australia accuses tech giants of stealing user data for AI
What's the story
An Australian Senate inquiry has accused tech giants Amazon, Google, and Meta of exploiting Australian data to train their artificial intelligence (AI) models.
The inquiry criticized these companies for their lack of transparency and reluctance to disclose crucial information about how they utilized personal and private data.
The final report emphasized the urgent need for new legislation to regulate AI and safeguard Australians's rights.
Regulatory demand
Inquiry calls for standalone AI legislation
The inquiry, led by Labor senator Tony Sheldon, demanded standalone AI legislation to combat what he described as "piracy" by tech multinationals.
Sheldon alleged that these companies were profiting off Australian culture, data, and creativity without giving anything back.
The report recommended designating general-purpose AI models such as OpenAI's GPT, Meta's Llama, and Google's Gemini as "high risk," requiring mandatory transparency and accountability measures.
Legal insufficiency
Current laws deemed inadequate to address AI's impact
The inquiry noted that existing laws fall short of tackling the scale and speed of AI's impact.
Sheldon specifically noted that companies like Amazon and Google refused to explain how data from services like Alexa, Kindle, and Google's platforms were utilized in AI training.
Meta admitted to collecting data from Australian Facebook and Instagram users since 2007 but failed to explain how users could have consented to a use case that didn't exist at the time.
Industry impact
Inquiry highlights AI's threat to creative industries
The inquiry highlighted the major dangers AI poses to creative industries. It suggested ways to compensate creatives when their work is utilized by AI models.
The report called on developers to disclose copyrighted materials in their datasets and ensure proper licensing and payment.
Creative workers were found to be especially vulnerable to AI's rapid evolution, which could severely disrupt their livelihoods.
Diverse responses
Mixed reactions to proposed AI Act
Organizations such as APRA AMCOS and the Media Entertainment and Arts Alliance welcomed the report's recommendations, including the establishment of an AI Act.
They believe these measures provide clear steps to protect creative industries from unregulated use of their intellectual property by AI systems.
However, not all committee members agreed with these suggestions. Coalition senators Linda Reynolds and James McGrath warned against over-regulating AI, arguing it could stifle innovation and hinder potential job creation.