Vijay Mallya's extradition case edges towards ruling. Details here
What's the story
Embattled liquor tycoon Vijay Mallya is scheduled to return to Westminster Magistrates' Court in London tomorrow when his extradition trial is listed for a judgment hand-down.
The 62-year-old former Kingfisher Airlines boss, wanted in India on alleged fraud and money laundering charges amounting to an estimated Rs. 9,000 crore, has been on bail since his arrest on an extradition warrant in April last year.
Justification
Money was lost due to genuine, sad business failure: Mallya
Mallya has contested his extradition on the grounds that the case against him is politically motivated and the loans he has been accused of defrauding on were sought to keep his now-defunct airline afloat.
"I did not borrow a single rupee. The borrower was Kingfisher Airlines. Money was lost due to a genuine and sad business failure," he tweeted recently on the issue.
Twitter Post
Being held as guarantor is not fraud, says Vijay Mallya
With respect where have I defrauded Banks ? I did not borrow a single rupee. The borrower was Kingfisher Airlines. Money was lost due to a genuine and sad business failure. Being held as guarantor is not fraud. https://t.co/CygZODV5Xv
— Vijay Mallya (@TheVijayMallya) December 6, 2018
Twitter Post
I am offering to pay 100% back, Mallya's earlier tweet
I see the quick media narrative about my extradition decision. That is separate and will take its own legal course. The most important point is public money and I am offering to pay 100% back. I humbly request the Banks and Government to take it. If payback refused, WHY ?
— Vijay Mallya (@TheVijayMallya) December 5, 2018
The ruling
Trial has gone through several hearings since last December
While dismissing that his intervention has anything to do with the extradition case, Mallya's statement on the issue came just days before Judge Emma Arbuthnot is expected to present her ruling in the case.
The trial, which opened at the Magistrates' Court on December 4 last year, has gone through a series of hearings beyond the initial seven days earmarked for it.
Court fight
CPS counsel sought to establish blueprint of dishonesty against Mallya
The trial opened with the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) team, led by Mark Summers, laying out the Indian Government's prima facie case of fraud and money laundering against Mallya.
Summers sought to establish a blueprint of dishonesty against the businessman and that there are no bars to his extradition on human rights grounds.
Mallya's defense team is also trying hard to prove his innocence.
Information
Defense team trying to prove 'fraudulent' allegations wrong
Mallya's defense team, led by Clare Montgomery, deposed a series of experts in an attempt to prove that the erstwhile Kingfisher Airlines' alleged default of bank loans was the result of business failure rather than "dishonest" and "fraudulent" activity by its owner.
Argument
Mallya never intended to repay the loans, argues CPS
The court was also told that a consortium of Indian banks, led by State Bank of India (SBI), had rejected an offer by the liquor baron in early 2016 to pay back nearly 80% of the principal loan amount owed to them.
CPS argued that Mallya never intended to repay the loans he sought in the first place because his airline's demise was inevitable.
Observation
Judge Arbuthnot says banks didn't follow their own guidelines
Countering CPS's argument, the defense tried to establish that Kingfisher Airlines was suffering from consequences of a wider global financial crisis around 2009-2010 and that its failure was a result of factors beyond the company's control.
Meanwhile, Judge Arbuthnot had also noted, "There are clear signs that the banks seem to have gone against their own guidelines [in sanctioning some of the loans]."
Notes
On Indian prisons, judge said she didn't require further information
In relation to the defense's attempts to dispute Indian prison conditions as a bar to Mallya's extradition on human rights grounds, the judge had indicated to the CPS that she did not require any further information in reference to the prison conditions awaiting Mallya at Barrack 12 of Mumbai's Arthur Road Jail.
She said this after seeking a video of the cell.
Procedure
'Case must be sent to Secretary of State for decision'
"If the judge is satisfied that all of the procedural requirements are met, and that none of the statutory bars to extradition apply, he or she must send the case to the Secretary of State for a decision to be taken on whether to order extradition," explains Pavani Reddy.
Reddy is a UK-based legal expert and Managing Partner of Zaiwalla & Co.
Information
Appeal to High Court can be done within 14 days
The judge's decision on whether to send Mallya's case to UK Home Secretary can be appealed with UK HC's permission, with the person to be extradited entitled to make an application for permission to appeal to the HC within 14 days of Chief Magistrate's ruling.
Possible outcome
The extradition order of Mallya depends on the magistrate's decision
The Indian Government would also have 14 days to file leave to appeal to the HC, seeking permission to appeal against a decision not to extradite.
"In case the concerned individual doesn't file an appeal, and Secretary of State agrees with the magistrate's decision, then the individual must be extradited from the UK within 28 days of the extradition order," said Reddy.
Details
Judgment will mark significant point in this high-profile case
"This will also apply if an appeal lodged by either party in the High Court is unsuccessful, but the 28 days will commence from the date when the appeal hearing was concluded," said Reddy.
If the judgment goes ahead as scheduled on Monday, it would mark a significant point in this high-profile extradition trial that has lasted over a year.