Trump threatens retaliation if India doesn't export Hydroxychloroquine to US
What's the story
US President Donald Trump has declared India might face retaliation if New Delhi doesn't clear the export of Hydroxychloroquine, an anti-malarial drug that the United States President has touted as a "game-changer" in the battle against coronavirus.
Speaking to press at White House, Trump said he would be "surprised" if India turns down Washington's request, more so because both countries share amicable relations.
Drug
Hydroxychloroquine's efficacy is being tested, but India stopped exports
India is one of the largest manufacturers of Hydroxychloroquine; and it recently banned its export, along with other key drugs. The idea is to have enough in stock for domestic use even as its efficacy in battling COVID-19 is being judged.
Hydroxychloroquine was put under blanket ban disallowing its export even on humanitarian grounds.
Last weekend, Trump had called Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
Call
Trump said Modi should tell him about his decision personally
Now, the size of the order is unknown at the moment, but considering how Trump repeatedly mentions the drug, he definitely wants it in the US, sooner than later.
About Sunday's call, Trump said PM Modi would have to personally tell him if he decided to stop the supplies.
"I would be surprised if that were his (Prime Minister Narendra Modi's) decision," he added.
Quote
How can there be no retaliation, wondered Trump
"I spoke to him Sunday morning, called him, and I said we'd appreciate your allowing our supply to come out. If he doesn't allow it to come out, that would be okay, but of course, there may be retaliation. Why wouldn't there be," he asked.
Question
No one asked Trump about India's ban, he ranted anyway
Trump's rant was unwarranted as the reporter, to whom he answered, never mentioned India. The media personnel asked the US President if he was anticipating a retaliation since he stopped exports of some medical equipment.
Separately, this threat could be seen as a roadblock in India-US trade deal, which wasn't inked in February either when Trump came to India for his first state visit.
Connection
US' top supplier is linked to an Indian company
In the US, the top supplier of Hydroxychloroquine is Zydus Pharmaceuticals Inc., which is a subsidiary of Ahmedabad-based Cadila Healthcare Ltd. After selling 167 million units of the drug last year, the company handed over 28 million integrated units to retail and institutional channels in 2020.
Before the restrictions were put, Cadila said it was looking at increasing production to meet global demand.
Usage
ICMR allowed the drug's use, but with riders
Though there is no scientific evidence that Hydroxychloroquine could defeat coronavirus, the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) allowed asymptomatic healthcare workers to use it.
The top medical body has, however, warned that the drug shouldn't give a sense of "security" and urged people to take all precautions, including social distancing.
US Food and Drug Administration hasn't approved its usage for COVID-19 either.
Decision
India likely to clear exports after keeping enough in stock
With pressure mounting, the government is likely to take a call today.
"We have decided to go ahead with the export of the drug after the Health Ministry gives its total domestic requirement plus 25% extra to ensure buffer stocks are available," a senior government official told NDTV .
The demand is being viewed as an opportunity to open US markets for Indian pharmaceutical companies.