EU warns Apple to open iOS to rival technologies
What's the story
The European Union (EU) has issued a stern warning to Apple, urging the tech giant to make its iPhone and iPad operating systems more accessible to competing technologies.
This directive comes under the EU's Digital Markets Act (DMA), which could impose significant fines if Apple fails to comply within six months.
The move is part of the EU's broader effort toward enforcing stricter laws on operating system compatibility with other technologies.
Compliance pressure
EU's push for service re-engineering
The EU's warning is not yet a formal investigation but signifies its intention to pressure Apple into modifying its services.
"Today is the first time we use specification proceedings under the DMA to guide Apple toward effective compliance with its interoperability obligations," stated Margrethe Vestager, EU competition chief.
"Effective interoperability, for example with smartphones and their operating systems, plays an important role in this," she added.
Security concerns
Apple's response to interoperability demands
In response to the EU's directive, Apple has stated that it has developed methods for developers to seek enhanced interoperability with its iOS and iPadOS operating systems, while maintaining user security.
According to the iPhone maker, compromising the protections integrated into its systems over time could potentially endanger European consumers.
Access goals
DMA's objective and potential consequences for Apple
The DMA aims to ensure that other developers can access key features of Apple's devices, such as Siri voice commands and its payment chip.
If Apple does not comply with the DMA, the EU may initiate a formal investigation that could result in hefty fines amounting to up to 10% of its global annual sales.
This potential action is in addition to an ongoing separate probe into Apple's App Store rules for developers.
Feature restrictions
Apple's strategic move amid hurdles
In June, Apple announced that certain features, including Apple Intelligence, iPhone Mirroring, and SharePlay Screen Sharing would not be available in the EU due to the DMA's requirements for operating systems to work with third-party apps.
This decision highlights the tech giant's strategic response to regulatory demands while continuing its technological advancements.