Record deaths: 168 tigers died in India in 2023 alone
What's the story
India witnessed a challenging year for its big cat population in 2023, with a record-breaking 168 tiger deaths, the highest figure in the past 12 years.
The National Tiger Conservation Authority and Wildlife Protection Society of India (WPSI) provided alarming statistics, shedding light on the struggles faced by tigers, cheetahs, and leopards.
Let's look into the numbers, highlighting the fragile balance of India's wildlife.
Over the years
Tiger population growth over the years
Amidst the shadows of tiger mortality, a glimmer of hope emanates.
The timeframe spanning from 2018 to 2022 witnessed a commendable surge of 200 in India's tiger population, as disclosed by the fifth cycle of the All India Tiger Estimation conducted by WPSI.
This notable increase places the average number of tigers at a significant 3,682.
Black tigers
Black tigers of Similipal
Adding a distinctive and captivating layer to the fabric of India's biodiversity, Similipal in Odisha proudly boasts 10 black tigers out of a total population of 16.
These exceptionally rare melanistic tigers contribute to the rich diversity of India's wildlife and draw global attention to the nation's commitment to robust conservation efforts.
Cheetas
Cheetah mortalities: A 50% survival rate
India's ambitious Project Cheetah faced a series of challenges throughout 2023.
Of the 20 cheetahs imported from South Africa and Namibia, six succumbed to various causes since March.
Despite the setbacks, the project showcased a commendable 50% survival rate for introduced cheetahs, coupled with the successful establishment of home ranges and the joyous occurrence of cub births.
Leopard
Leopard deaths in 2023
Leopards, another emblematic species in India's lavish and diverse wildlife, grappled with a rise in mortality, with a reported 544 deaths in 2023, reflecting an increase from the 518 reported in 2022.
These stark figures underscore the pressing need for intensified conservation efforts to safeguard the wide and irreplaceable wildlife inhabiting the country today and in the coming years.